International Migrants Day – Honouring the Journey, Embracing Diversity

International Migrants Day is observed every year on 18 December to recognise the contributions and struggles of migrants around the world. It’s a day to reflect on human mobility and show solidarity with those who leave their homes in search of safety, opportunity, and a better life.

Whether seeking refuge, employment, or education, migrants enrich the cultures and economies of the countries they enter — but they also face serious challenges such as discrimination, displacement, and lack of access to rights. International Migrants Day celebrates their resilience while calling for global policies that uphold the dignity and freedom of all people on the move.

Key Facts About International Migrants Day

The History and Purpose of International Migrants Day

On 18 December 1990, the United Nations adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. In recognition of the growing number of international migrants and the need to protect their rights, the UN General Assembly officially proclaimed 18 December as International Migrants Day in the year 2000.

This day is a platform to share experiences, educate the public, and inspire action to support migrants, combat xenophobia, and strengthen the relationship between migration and sustainable development.

Ways to Celebrate International Migrants Day

• Host a cultural event or community meal – Celebrate the traditions, food, and music of migrant communities in your area
• Donate to migrant support services – Support charities offering shelter, legal aid, or counselling to displaced people
• Volunteer your time – Help at local integration programs, language exchanges, or community kitchens
• Share migrant stories – Use social media to highlight real-life journeys and humanise migration
• Educate yourself and others – Read about the global migration crisis and challenge common myths with facts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is International Migrants Day?

International Migrants Day is observed on 18 December to recognise the rights, contributions, and challenges of migrants around the world, and to promote humane migration policies.

Why was 18 December chosen?

This date marks the anniversary of the UN’s adoption of the International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their Families in 1990.

What is the difference between a migrant and a refugee?

A migrant moves voluntarily to another country, often for work or education. A refugee is forced to flee due to conflict, persecution, or disaster. Both deserve protection and dignity.

How does migration contribute to development?

• Boosts labour markets and economic output
• Fosters cross-cultural exchange and innovation
• Remittances support families and communities back home

Future Dates for International Migrants Day

Hashtags for International Migrants Day

• #InternationalMigrantsDay
• #MigrantsMatter
• #MigrationIsHuman
• #StandWithMigrants
• #HumanRightsForAll